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CONDITIONALS  Conditional tenses are used to speculate about what could happen, what might have happened, and what we wish would happen. In English, most sentences using the conditional contain the word  if . Many conditional forms in English are used in sentences that include verbs in one of the past tenses. This usage is referred to as   "the unreal past"  because we use a past tense but we are not actually referring to something that happened in the past. There are five main ways of constructing conditional sentences in English. In all cases, these sentences are made up of an  if  clause and a main clause. In many negative conditional sentences, there is an equivalent sentence construction  using "unless"  instead of "if".  Use table   Conditional sentence type Usage If clause verb tense Main clause verb tense Zero General truths Simple present Simple present Type 1 A possible condition and its probable result Simple present Simp

                                                         P ast simple tense Past perfect Tense is used to express two types of actions wich ocurred or completed in the past.It is usually used to express an action wich occurred a long time ago in past.It gives a sence of completion of an activity in past. Example:   she had sent me her picture an year ago  It may also be used to state an action that occurred in the recent past,but if it is intentded to coveny a sence of completion of the action with reference to other activities taken place after the same action . Example : the patient had died before the doctor came  Structure of sentence : Main verb : past participle(3rd form of the verb) auxiliary verbs : had positive sentences Subject+auxiliary verb +Main verb +object Subject+had+past participle (3rd form of verb ) +object https://www.englisch- hilfen.de//tenses/past_perfect_simple_past.htm                                           https://

COMPARATIVE ADJECTIVES AND SUPERLATIVE  Comparative adjectives are used to compare differences between the two objects they modify ( larger, smaller, faster, higher ). They are used in sentences where two nouns are compared, in this pattern Noun (subject) + verb + comparative adjective +  than  + noun (object). The second item of comparison can be omitted if it is clear from the context (final example below). EXAMPLES My house is  larger  than hers. This box is  smaller  than the one I lost. Your dog runs  faster  than Jim's dog. The rock flew  higher  than the roof. SUPERLATIVE ADJECTIVES Superlative adjectives are used to describe an object which is at the upper or lower limit of a quality ( the tallest, the smallest, the fastest, the highest ). They are used in sentences where a subject is compared to a group of objects. Noun (subject) + verb + the + superlative adjective + noun (object). EXAMPLES My house is the  largest  one in our neighborhood.

PRONOUNS In grammar, a pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that may be substituted for a  noun  or noun phrase, which once replaced, is known as the pronoun’s antecedent. How is this possible? In a nutshell, it’s because pronouns can do everything that nouns can do. A pronoun can act as a subject, direct object, indirect object, object of the  preposition , and more. Without pronouns, we’d have to keep on repeating nouns, and that would make our speech and writing repetitive, not to mention cumbersome. Most pronouns are very short words. Examples include: He She They It We Who As mentioned, pronouns are usually used to replace nouns, however they can also stand in for certain  adverbs ,  adjectives , and other pronouns. Anytime you want to talk about a person, animal, place or thing, you can use pronouns to make your speech or writing flow better. Types of Pronouns Indefinite pronouns  : those referring to one or more unspecified objects, beings, or places p

final evaluation   ?     It's on the dog   ?     It's next to the dog   ?     It's under the dog Where is the fish ?   ?     It's under the bowl.   ?     It's in the bowl.   ?     It's on the bowl The teacher asked us to talk about the       a piece of cake odds and ends pros and cons ups and downs  of industrial development . The police found nothing special in the house of the criminal as he had taken all the important documents with him, leaving just       a piece of cake odds and ends pros and cons ups and downs  . Don’t worry about the problems you have in your business. You know there are always       a piece of cake odds and ends pros and cons ups and downs  in business. If you think that doing this maths problem is       a piece of cake odds and ends pros and cons ups and downs  just try it. He   reads a book.  (quick) Mandy is a   girl.  (pretty) The class is   loud today.  (te